Pyotr Ilich Tchaikovsky

Tema	Muzika
Tipas	Rašinys
Aprašymas	Rusų kompozitorius Piotras Čaikovskis. Biografija anglų kalba.
Patalpinta	2006-10-08
Parsisiuntė	82
	Parsisiųsti4 KB

Išsamus aprašymas

Pyotr Ilich Tchaikovsky was born in Kamsko-Votkinsk,Russia , May 7 , 1840,to Ukrainian mining engineer and his second wife, a woman of French ancestry.His last name derives from chayka which means gull.Musically precocious,he began piano lessons at the age of five.He went on to study at the St.Petersburg Conservatory from 1861 to 1865.In 1866, he was appointed professor of theory and harmony at the Moscow Conservetory, established that year.He held the post until approximately 1878.
Tchaikovsky married Antonina Milyukova, who had written to him declaring her love,on July 18 ,1877.The marriage was hasty,and he quickly found he could not bear his wife. First,the composer made an attempt at suicide two weeks after the wedding ,then he feld to Saint Petersburg a nervous wreck, and was separated from his wife after only six weeks. The couple newer saw each over again, although they never divorced and Tchaikovsky died a married man. A far more influential woman in Tchaikovsky’s life was a wealthy widow, Madame Nadezhda von Meck,with whom he correspondent from 1877 to 1890.
Just nine days after the first performance of his Sixth Simphony,Pathйtique, in 1893, in St.Petersburg Tchaikovsky died.It is generally accepted that his death was by suicide although the manner(commonly claimed to be from cholera brought about by drinking infected water,although arsenic poisoning is more likely) and circumstances are uncertain. One suggestion is that a group of his former classmates encouraged him to commit suicide to avoid the scandal of an alleged affair with the nephew of a member of the Russian aristocracy.Tchaikovsky was interred in Tikhvin Cemetery at the Alexander Nevsky Monastery in Saint Petersburg.
Tchaikovsky is perhaps most well known for his ballets, although it was only in his last years,with his two last ballets,that his contemporaries came to really appreciate his qualities as ballet music composer.
(1875-1876): Swan lake. Tchaikovsky’s first ballet , it was performed at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow in 1877.
(1888-1889): Sleeping beauty.This work Tchaikovsky considered to be one of his best.Its first performance was in 1890 at the Mariinsky Thetre in Saint etersburg.
(1891-1892):Nutcracker.Tchaikovsky himself was less satisfied with this,his last ballet.

P.Tchaikovsky named a contest afoot. Off 1958 rival music exponents therein.Appear in it pianists,violinists,violoncellists and singers.In the programme players play P.Tchaikovsky made-up works.In the contest play many of Lithuanian players.
P.Tchaikovsky was one of famous Russian composer.To play P.Tchaikovsky’s masterpieces for the musician is a big honour. P.Tchaikovsky’s masterpieces groove a lot of people from all world. I like Russian composer music because it is interesting and nice music. P. Tchaikovsky is my favorite composer!

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